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Canyon · Torrecuadradilla

Tajuña Valley in Torrecuadrada: Protected Karstic Canyons

The Tajuña valley in Torrecuadrada is a Natura 2000 site (a Special Area of Conservation and a Special Protection Area) covering almost 2,900 hectares, 580 of them in Torrecuadradilla. The river has carved vertical-sided, flat-bottomed canyons and dry valleys into Cretaceous limestone. Red-billed choughs and golden eagles breed here; goshawks, wildcats, otters and native fish also live here.

Slope of the Tajuña valley with Portuguese and holm oaks beneath a light covering of snow.
Vegetation zones in the Tajuña valley at Torrecuadrada de los Valles. Photo: «Pisos vegetales», Carlos Bartolomé La Huerta (2008) · CC BY 3.0
Municipality
Torrecuadradilla
Province
Guadalajara
Altitude
1,045 m
  • SAC and SPA
  • Karst canyons
  • Otter
  • La Muela archaeological site

The upper Tajuña

In the west of the district, the Tajuña incises into Cretaceous limestones, sketching a textbook karst relief: flat-bottomed canyons with sheer vertical walls and dry valleys that have lost their river. The protected area covers around 2,900 hectares around Torrecuadrada de los Valles; some 580 are in Torrecuadradilla.

Life in the valley

On the cliffs breed the red-billed chough and the golden eagle; in the woods, the goshawk and the wildcat. The river provides good habitat for the otter and native fish. For this reason it is a SAC and SPA within the Natura 2000 network.

Three thousand years of history

At the site of La Muela, above the valley, excavations begun in 2016 have documented human occupation spanning from the Late Bronze Age to the Late Roman Empire, with traces of metallurgy.

Location

Location: Tajuña Valley in Torrecuadrada: Protected Karstic Canyons LuzagaTortondaCastle of Albalate de Tajuña (Luzaga)El Castejón of Luzaga: the oppidum of the Celtiberian bronzeChurch of Tortonda: a Romanesque gallery facing northFossil waves of Padilla del Ducado: a 240-million-year-old seabed LuzagaTortonda Reference
Atlas diagram. Tajuña Valley in Torrecuadrada: Protected Karstic Canyons: large reference point. Rivers: © OpenStreetMap.

● Reference point · ● Villages · ● Places

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Reference villages: Luzaga · Tortonda · Alcolea del Pinar · Torrecuadradilla.

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