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Water source · Beteta

Laguna Grande de El Tobar (Beteta): a lake with saltwater at the bottom

Laguna Grande de El Tobar, in Beteta (Cuenca), is a karst lake of worldwide scientific interest: in its northern basin, below about 11 metres depth, the water is extremely salty, while the upper layer is nearly fresh. The two layers barely mix. It is a National Geosite.

El Tobar lagoon with open water and wooded slopes.
El Tobar lagoon, between Beteta and Masegosa, 2 January 2005. Photo: «Laguna de El Tobar.JPG», Mabelcalabuig (2005) · CC BY-SA 3.0

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Municipality
Beteta
Province
Cuenca
  • National Geosite
  • Karst lake
  • Saltwater at the bottom
  • Serranía de Cuenca

Two lakes, one on top of the other

Near El Tobar, in the municipality of Beteta, the Laguna Grande fills a karst depression opened by dissolving limestone. What makes it unique lies beneath the surface. In its northern basin, below about 11 metres, the water is extremely salty, rich in dissolved common salt, reaching down to the floor at 15 to 18 metres. Above it, the water is nearly fresh. Because saltwater is denser, the two layers hardly mix.

Why it matters

The Spanish Geological Survey (IGME) gives it worldwide scientific interest and lists it as an official Geosite of Interest.

Nearby

The Torcas de Lagunaseca, the Hoz de Beteta, and the Dehesa de Belvalle.

Location

● Reference point · ● Villages · ● Places

Location diagram. Detailed map with tracks and names loads on zoom.

Reference villages: Beteta · Cueva del Hierro · Masegosa · Valsalobre.

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