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Village · Cuenca · 1,335 m

Cueva del Hierro

Cueva del Hierro is a village in the Serranía de Cuenca at around 1,330 metres, next to Beteta. It owes its name to an iron mine worked from the 6th century BC and later by Rome. Very close by rises the Guadiela, a major tributary of the upper Tagus.

Área Recreativa Nacimiento del Guadiela, Cueva del Hierro
Área Recreativa Nacimiento del Guadiela Photo: El Observario

Rivers and basins

The thread of water from Cueva del Hierro

Follow these watercourses towards their confluences, villages, and basin history.

Traces in the village and its surroundings

Which eras you can read here

A single place can preserve traces from different eras. These layers connect what you see with the stories in the atlas.

What to see

Nearby

Beteta, the Hoz de Beteta and the deserted settlement of Valtablado de Beteta.

Places in and around Cueva del Hierro

Near Cueva del Hierro

Population of Cueva del Hierro, 1842–2021

Cueva del Hierro reached a peak of 197 inhabitants in 1960 . In the 2021 census there were 35 , a decrease of 82%. This is the history told in the emptying of the Alto Tajo.

Population trend of Cueva del Hierro 1842: 139 inh.1857: 141 inh.1860: 137 inh.1877: 156 inh.1887: 154 inh.1897: 159 inh.1900: 151 inh.1910: 148 inh.1920: 150 inh.1930: 155 inh.1940: 166 inh.1950: 185 inh.1960: 197 inh.1970: 106 inh.1981: 53 inh.1991: 54 inh.2001: 42 inh.2011: 39 inh.2021: 35 inh. 1842187719001930196019912021 197 35
INE population censuses (1842–2021), compiled on Wikipedia.

Climate in Cueva del Hierro month by month

2015–2024 averages from Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis for an altitude of approx. 1,335 m. Useful for planning, not a substitute for live forecasts.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. max (°C)681013182328282217108
Avg. min (°C)-1-013712151511731
Rainfall (mm)705993886151161946898069
Rainy days99131311935810108
Frost days2215125100001713

Location

● Reference point · ● Villages · ● Places

Location diagram. Detailed map with tracks and names loads on zoom.

Reference villages: Beteta · Valsalobre · Poveda de la Sierra · Carrascosa de la Sierra.

Open the full map and historical layers →