EN

Village · Guadalajara · 1,080 m

Castilnuevo

Castilnuevo is a tiny village on the banks of the Gallo, about 4 km from Molina de Aragón. Following the reconquest of Molina in the early 12th century, a new castle was built here that gave the place its name, now a private manor house. Two hundred metres away stands the 12th-century Romanesque church of the Virgen del Valle. It lies on the Camino del Cid.

Castilnuevo’s stone houses, with the castle tower in the village.
Castilnuevo’s stone houses, with the castle tower in the village. Photo: «Castilnuevo, vista desde el sureste», Malopez 21 (2018) · CC BY-SA 4.0

Traces in the village and its surroundings

Which eras you can read here

A single place can preserve traces from different eras. These layers connect what you see with the stories in the atlas.

What to see in Castilnuevo

  • The castle of Castilnuevo, mentioned in the Fuero de Molina and later converted into a manor house. It is privately owned.
  • The church of the Virgen del Valle, about two hundred metres from the village, dating from the mid-12th century: a single rectangular nave, round-arched portal, and bellcote. Inside is a carved wooden coffered ceiling added in the 19th century.

A new castle

After the reconquest of Molina, its lords built a new fortress on the banks of the Gallo in the early 12th century. That new castle named the settlement, and the church was constructed for the population that settled around it. Few people live here today, but the village retains its medieval layout and forms part of the Camino del Cid.

Nearby

Molina de Aragón is four kilometres away.

Places in and around Castilnuevo

Near Castilnuevo

Population of Castilnuevo, 1842–2021

Castilnuevo reached a peak of 218 inhabitants in 1887 . In the 2021 census there were 6 , a decrease of 97%. This is the history told in the emptying of the Alto Tajo.

Population trend of Castilnuevo 1842: 111 inh.1857: 216 inh.1860: 192 inh.1877: 146 inh.1887: 218 inh.1897: 188 inh.1900: 188 inh.1910: 210 inh.1920: 209 inh.1930: 105 inh.1940: 100 inh.1950: 117 inh.1960: 84 inh.1970: 62 inh.1981: 24 inh.1991: 12 inh.2001: 8 inh.2011: 7 inh.2021: 6 inh. 1842187719001930196019912021 218 6
INE population censuses (1842–2021), compiled on Wikipedia.

Climate in Castilnuevo month by month

2015–2024 averages from Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis for an altitude of approx. 1,080 m. Useful for planning, not a substitute for live forecasts.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. max (°C)81013162126313024191210
Avg. min (°C)-0024813161611831
Rainfall (mm)423669745349212045604735
Rainy days87111297446986
Frost days191483000000512

Location

● Reference point · ● Villages · ● Places

Location diagram. Detailed map with tracks and names loads on zoom.

Reference villages: Molina de Aragón · Torremochuela · Prados Redondos · Chera.

Open the full map and historical layers →