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Village · Guadalajara · 993 m

Mochales

Mochales is a village on the banks of the Mesa River, at around 990 metres, in the north of the Señorío. Its territory holds El Tormo, an isolated rock tower in the middle of the valley, and a trail to El Escalerón. It borders Europe's largest juniper wood.

Mochales’s houses at the foot of a rocky hillside.
Panoramic view of Mochales. Photo: «Mochales, Guadalajara, España, 2017-01-07, DD 11», Diego Delso (2017) · CC BY-SA 4.0

Traces in the village and its surroundings

Which eras you can read here

A single place can preserve traces from different eras. These layers connect what you see with the stories in the atlas.

What to see in Mochales

  • The Tormo de Mochales, an isolated rock tower in the middle of the valley floor, the remnant of an abandoned meander.
  • The Mesa river trail, from the village to El Tormo and the pass of El Escalerón, part of the Mesa Valley Georoute.
  • The church of Nuestra Señora de los Remedios and the remains of a castle.

In the Mesa valley

Mochales stands at around 990 metres, at the bottom of the valley, where the Mesa descends towards Aragon between canyon walls and fertile meadows. Upstream begins the world of Spanish junipers: the municipality forms part of the vast juniper woodland extending towards Soria. In 1900 nearly six hundred people lived here.

Nearby

Amayas, three kilometres away; Villel de Mesa, with its castle; and Algar de Mesa.

Places in and around Mochales

Routes linked to Mochales

Near Mochales

Population of Mochales, 1842–2021

Mochales reached a peak of 684 inhabitants in 1860 . In the 2021 census there were 40 , a decrease of 94%. This is the history told in the emptying of the Alto Tajo.

Population trend of Mochales 1842: 396 inh.1857: 561 inh.1860: 684 inh.1877: 650 inh.1887: 571 inh.1897: 607 inh.1900: 598 inh.1910: 570 inh.1920: 578 inh.1930: 591 inh.1940: 615 inh.1950: 496 inh.1960: 380 inh.1970: 281 inh.1981: 183 inh.1991: 154 inh.2001: 102 inh.2011: 62 inh.2021: 40 inh. 1842187719001930196019912021 684 40
INE population censuses (1842–2021), compiled on Wikipedia.

Climate in Mochales month by month

2015–2024 averages from Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis for an altitude of approx. 993 m. Useful for planning, not a substitute for live forecasts.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. max (°C)81113162126313024191210
Avg. min (°C)12359141716121053
Rainfall (mm)433659705255202135524536
Rainy days771112810456897
Frost days1595200000026

Location

● Reference point · ● Villages · ● Places

Location diagram. Detailed map with tracks and names loads on zoom.

Reference villages: Amayas · Villel de Mesa · Algar de Mesa · Labros.

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