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Village · Guadalajara · 1,399 m

Alustante

Alustante is a village in the southeast of the Alto Tajo at around 1,400 metres, along the Camino de los Tratantes. It preserves the remains of a windmill documented in 1860 and, about 7 km away, the Fuente del Endrino at 1,700 metres, probably the highest recreation area in the Park, with a mountain shelter.

Molino de Alustante, Alustante
Molino de Alustante Photo: El Observario

Lands and landscapes

From here, follow the memory of the territory

These readings connect Alustante with the history, work, and villages around it.

Traces in the village and its surroundings

Which eras you can read here

A single place can preserve traces from different eras. These layers connect what you see with the stories in the atlas.

What to see in Alustante

  • The windmill, with few surviving documents and many local stories.
  • Fuente del Endrino Alto and the Fuente del Endrino shelter, among pine woods and peat bogs at 1,700 metres.

Routes

The Camino de los Tratantes, passing through here on its way to Motos.

More to see

In the municipality: the church of La Asunción and the creeping juniper heaths.

Lives that continue to arrive

Paulino Lorente and Silveria Pérez moved from grazing and sewing to wage labour in Madrid. Their memories ground post-war history and migration in a specific family: The bread Paulino kept.

Elena Ivanciu shared in Hontanar her journey from Romania and her work in eldercare, commerce, and hospitality. Her account expands the village’s memory with the voices of those who settled here later. Continued in Those who also told the village’s story.

Places in and around Alustante

Routes linked to Alustante

Near Alustante

Population of Alustante, 1842–2021

Alustante reached a peak of 1,532 inhabitants in 1887 . In the 2021 census there were 154 , a decrease of 90%. This is the history told in the emptying of the Alto Tajo.

Population trend of Alustante 1842: 1,215 inh.1857: 1,279 inh.1860: 1,032 inh.1877: 1,500 inh.1887: 1,532 inh.1897: 1,480 inh.1900: 1,405 inh.1910: 1,246 inh.1920: 1,185 inh.1930: 1,152 inh.1940: 1,117 inh.1950: 1,032 inh.1960: 1,013 inh.1970: 721 inh.1981: 371 inh.1991: 305 inh.2001: 257 inh.2011: 221 inh.2021: 154 inh. 1842187719001930196019912021 1,532 154
Between the 1970 census and the previous one, the municipal area grew by incorporating Motos. INE population censuses (1842–2021), compiled on Wikipedia.

Climate in Alustante month by month

2015–2024 averages from Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis for an altitude of approx. 1,399 m. Useful for planning, not a substitute for live forecasts.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. max (°C)681013182328272117108
Avg. min (°C)-1-013711151511831
Rainfall (mm)524573806256212644665440
Rainy days991213109567997
Frost days2014126100001711

Location

● Reference point · ● Villages · ● Places

Location diagram. Detailed map with tracks and names loads on zoom.

Reference villages: Motos · Adobes · Alcoroches · Piqueras.

Open the full map and historical layers →