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Village · Guadalajara · 1,259 m

Ciruelos del Pinar

Ciruelos del Pinar is a village of about two dozen inhabitants at around 1,260 metres, near Maranchón, Luzón and Mazarete. In 1234 Archbishop Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada ceded it to the Cistercian monastery of Buenafuente. It preserves the Corral del Concejo, where stray livestock was impounded. It was called simply Ciruelos until 1964.

Rivers and basins

The thread of water from Ciruelos del Pinar

Follow these watercourses towards their confluences, villages, and basin history.

Traces in the village and its surroundings

Which eras you can read here

A single place can preserve traces from different eras. These layers connect what you see with the stories in the atlas.

What to see in Ciruelos del Pinar

  • The Corral del Concejo, a reminder of community justice: working animals that trespassed into someone else’s garden were impounded here until their owner paid for the damage.
  • The pine and holm oak woods of the municipality, recorded in 19th-century accounts, and the edge of the Parameras de Maranchón.

Owned by the monastery

In 1234, the Archbishop of Toledo Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada granted the settlement to the Cistercian monastery of Buenafuente del Sistal. In the mid-19th century it had around 80 residents. It was called simply Ciruelos until 1964, when it added the suffix del Pinar.

A piece of Ciruelos in Madrid

The Cerralbo Museum catalogue lists a 16th-century predella, the lower section of an altarpiece, from the parish church of Ciruelos. It comprises three painted wooden panels showing religious scenes and saints. To trace this part of the village’s heritage today, one must look in Madrid.

Its provenance was not always clearly documented. A 1924 inventory linked it to Padilla, another village in Guadalajara; its identification as coming from Ciruelos was subsequently recorded in museum files. The local publication Nuestro rollo re-examined the altarpiece in an article by José Manuel Valles Garrido published in 2013.

The museum catalogue identifies the artwork and its origin, though it does not explain how or when it left the church, an episode that remains to be fully researched.

Nearby

Maranchón, four kilometres away; Luzón and Mazarete, five kilometres away.

Places in and around Ciruelos del Pinar

Near Ciruelos del Pinar

Population of Ciruelos del Pinar, 1842–2021

Ciruelos del Pinar reached a peak of 249 inhabitants in 1960 . In the 2021 census there were 22 , a decrease of 91%. This is the history told in the emptying of the Alto Tajo.

Population trend of Ciruelos del Pinar 1842: 33 inh.1930: 240 inh.1940: 238 inh.1950: 221 inh.1960: 249 inh.1970: 156 inh.1981: 128 inh.1991: 74 inh.2001: 55 inh.2011: 34 inh.2021: 22 inh. 184219401960198120012021 249 22
Between the 1857 census and the previous one, this municipality ceased to exist after incorporation into Luzón. Between the 1930 census and the previous one, this municipality was created by separation from Luzón. INE population censuses (1842–2021), compiled on Wikipedia.

Climate in Ciruelos del Pinar month by month

2015–2024 averages from Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis for an altitude of approx. 1,259 m. Useful for planning, not a substitute for live forecasts.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. max (°C)691114192429282217108
Avg. min (°C)-1013712151511831
Rainfall (mm)494573795452181838675746
Rainy days8812129944710107
Frost days2013114100000612

Location

● Reference point · ● Villages · ● Places

Location diagram. Detailed map with tracks and names loads on zoom.

Reference villages: Maranchón · Luzón · Mazarete · Anquela del Ducado.

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