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Village · Guadalajara · 1,220 m

Zaorejas

Zaorejas sits upon the paramera overlooking the Tagus canyon. Its territory holds Puente de San Pedro at the Tagus-Gallo confluence, Cascada del Campillo, Mirador del Tajo, La Escaleruela, and the Tagus River Visitor Centre.

Remains of Zaorejas aqueduct with its stone arch and vegetation on a hillside.
Zaorejas aqueduct, within the municipality. Photo: «Zaorejas Acueducto Romano», Juan José Estrada Martínez (2018) · CC BY-SA 4.0

Rivers and basins

The thread of water from Zaorejas

Follow these watercourses towards their confluences, villages, and basin history.

Lands and landscapes

From here, follow the memory of the territory

These readings connect Zaorejas with the history, work, and villages around it.

Traces in the village and its surroundings

Which eras you can read here

A single place can preserve traces from different eras. These layers connect what you see with the stories in the atlas.

1936–1939 · memory of the territory

The war in the village memory

Zaorejas had a Republican airfield with an underground shelter. Front-line trenches remained at Puntal del Estiércol. The war also left a less visible absence: the town hall and parish archives disappeared.

Source: Schnell, pp. 35–36; guía, p. 58; Pradillo, p. 65.

Read the story of the river frontline →

Watchman on the paramera

Zaorejas is a paramera village: flat, open, and exposed to the wind, with irregular streets and limestone manor houses darkened by the passage of time. Yet just a few kilometres away the landscape breaks into the Tagus canyon, and that contrast between the bare plateau and the deep river valley is what defines its territory.

What to see

Routes and shelters

Georuta 4 climbs from Puente de San Pedro to the Zaorejas viewpoint, and both the GR-10 and the GR-113 cross the municipal territory. Several shelters stand in the area, such as La Falaguera and Vado de Salmerón.

Planning your visit

Divide your day between a stop in the village and a specific outing along the canyon. Georuta 4 helps organise the sector between Puente de San Pedro and the viewpoint.

Before travelling

The village lies on the paramera plateau and the river in the valley: calculate driving times by road. Check parking availability and visitor centre opening times; do not deduce access routes merely from proximity on a map.

To combine

Continue with Puente de San Pedro – Mirador de Zaorejas. Consult its guide to decide whether it fits into the same excursion.

Places in and around Zaorejas

Routes linked to Zaorejas

Near Zaorejas

Population of Zaorejas, 1842–2021

Zaorejas reached a peak of 1,011 inhabitants in 1930 . In the 2021 census there were 103 , a decrease of 90%. This is the history told in the emptying of the Alto Tajo.

Population trend of Zaorejas 1842: 539 inh.1857: 707 inh.1860: 703 inh.1877: 717 inh.1887: 748 inh.1897: 805 inh.1900: 775 inh.1910: 849 inh.1920: 950 inh.1930: 1,011 inh.1940: 911 inh.1950: 992 inh.1960: 774 inh.1970: 415 inh.1981: 308 inh.1991: 233 inh.2001: 178 inh.2011: 155 inh.2021: 103 inh. 1842187719001930196019912021 1,011 103
Between the 1970 census and the previous one, the municipal area grew by incorporating Huertapelayo. Between the 1981 census and the previous one, the municipal area grew by incorporating Villar de Cobeta. INE population censuses (1842–2021), compiled on Wikipedia.

Climate in Zaorejas month by month

2015–2024 averages from Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis for an altitude of approx. 1,220 m. Useful for planning, not a substitute for live forecasts.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg. max (°C)791115192430292318119
Avg. min (°C)-1014712161611831
Rainfall (mm)564979825645201546755950
Rainy days98121210934710107
Frost days2114104100000612

Frequently asked questions

What to see in Zaorejas?

Puente de San Pedro, Cascada del Campillo, Mirador del Tajo, La Escaleruela, the aqueduct of Zaorejas, and the Tagus River Visitor Centre.

Is the aqueduct of Zaorejas Roman?

It has traditionally been called Roman, though that attribution has been questioned. Consult its guide for further details.

Location

● Reference point · ● Villages · ● Places

Location diagram. Detailed map with tracks and names loads on zoom.

Reference villages: Huertapelayo · Villar de Cobeta · Buenafuente del Sistal · Armallones.

Open the full map and historical layers →